Sunset at B.F. Sisk

B.F. Sisk Dam Safety of Dams Modification Project

B.F. Sisk Dam and San Luis Reservoir, located on the west side of California’s Central Valley near Los Banos, are an integral part of the federal Central Valley Project (CVP) and State Water Project (SWP). The dam, built between 1963 and 1967, is a 382-foot-high earthfill embankment over 3.5-miles long that impounds San Luis Reservoir, the largest offstream reservoir in the nation. The reservoir has a total capacity of more than 2 million acre-feet, which provides water for farms, communities, and wildlife refuges south of the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. B.F. Sisk, previously called San Luis Dam, is owned by the Bureau of Reclamation and operated by the California Department of Water Resources.

B.F. Sisk Dam and San Luis Reservoir are located in an area of high potential for earthquakes from identified active faults, primarily the Ortigalita Fault, which crosses the reservoir. Past investigations indicated that sections of the dam are founded on liquefiable and soft soils. During a seismic event, sections of the dam could slump below the water or allow cracking to develop through the embankment, which could lead to dam failure.

1978 Safety of Dams Act

The Safety of Dams Act was passed in 1978 to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to construct, restore, operate, and maintain new or modified features at existing federal Reclamation dams for safety purposes. The program focuses on evaluating and implementing actions to resolve safety concerns at Reclamation dams.

graphic of a quote: Earthquakes are a fact of life in California and at the B.F. Sisk Dam and San Luis Reservoir, work is underway to ensure the continued viability and durability of the key resources, even when Mother Nature decides to shake it up. - Click for full story

As part of the Safety of Dams Program, Reclamation delivered the B.F. Sisk Dam Safety of Dams Modification Report to Congress in August 2020. The $1.1 billion effort is Reclamation’s largest project under the 1978 Act, and when complete will modernize the structure to reduce risks due to seismic events.

On March 22, 2022, the Department of the Interior announced a $100 million investment for the dam safety project as part of the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law. Reclamation celebrated the announcement in conjunction with Reclamation’s 120th anniversary at the same location that President Kennedy dedicated the dam in 1962.

Photo collage of Reclamations 120th celebration

The dam safety project has added stability berms and other dam safety features to the existing 3.5-mile-long earthen dam. Increasing the dam crest by 10-feet will reduce downstream public safety concerns by reducing the likelihood of overtopping if slumping were to occur during a large earthquake.

Graphic showing the Crest Raise

The project is divided into three phases and contracts. Phase 1 began in the summer of 2022 and the last phase is expected to be completed by 2032.

Project Timeline

Graphic showing timeline of events

Documents

August 2019 Final Environmental Impact Statement/Environmental Impact Report for B.F. Sisk Safety of Dams Modification Project to reduce seismic risks at B.F. Sisk Dam
December 2019 Record of Decision
December 2019 B.F. Sisk Safety of Dams Modification Report Executive Summary

News Releases and Stories

November 8, 2022 Fortifying B.F. Sisk Dam and San Luis Reservoir against the power of an earthquake
June 17, 2022 Reclamation kicks off 120th anniversary with groundbreaking for the B.F. Sisk Dam Safety Modification Project
March 22, 2022 Interior Department invests $100 million in first dam safety project through President Biden’s Bipartisan Infrastructure Law
August 11, 2020 Reclamation’s largest Dam Safety project moves forward: B.F. Sisk Dam Modification Report submitted to Congress
March 25, 2020 Reclamation, DWR to perform exploratory work near B.F. Sisk Dam


For additional information, please contact CGB Region Safety of Dams or call 916-978-5328.

Last Updated: 10/17/24