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Project Water Supply
Current Conditions
Streamflow Forecast Map
Spring and Summer (NRCS)
Snowpack Information
Mountain Snowpack Maps for Colorado River Basin
Drought Index
Palmer Drought Index Map
Explanation of Palmer Drought Severity Index (Text)
Historic Conditions
Annual Precipitation
| Normal | 4.13 in |
| Maximum - 1965 | 7.96 in |
| Minimum - 1968 | 1.11 in |
| Las Vegas, Nevada 1961-1990 | |
Temperature
| Mean Annual | 66.7 ?F |
| Daily Maximum - 07/11/1959 | 116 ?F |
| Daily Minimum - 01/13/1963 | 8 ?F |
| Las Vegas, Nevada 1949-1996 | |
Colorado River
| Drainage area above Hoover Dam1 | 167,000 mi2 |
| Annual discharge near Grand Canyon2: | |
| Average | 11,270,000 acre-ft |
| Maximum - 19293 | 19,850,000 acre-ft |
| Minimum - 1963 | 1,629,000 acre-ft |
| Discharge near Grand Canyon: | |
| Momentary Maximum - 07/2/19274 | 127,000 ft3/s |
| Momentary Minimum - 12/28/24 | 700 ft3/s |
| Average | 15,570 ft3/s |
1 137,800 mi2 near Grand Canyon.
2 Grand Canyon Station is located 267.2 miles upstream from Hoover Dam.
3 Recorded maximum. Estimated maximum of 25,200,000 acre-ft occurred in 1909.
4 Other estimated maximums are 300,000 ft3/s on July 8, 1884, and 220,000 ft3/s on July 19, 1921.
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Project Water Quality
Havasu - Mohave Lakes
Lake Mead
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Facilities in Operation - First Stage
| Storage Dams | 1 |
| Main Aqueduct | 2.97 mi |
| River Mountain Tunnel | 4 mi |
| Laterals | 32.1 mi |
| Pumping Plants | 9 |
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Facilities in Operation - Second Stage
| Main Aqueduct `B` Line | 2.39 mi |
| Pittman Lateral | 19.79 mi |
| Pumping Plants | 6 |
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Storage Facilities
Hoover Dam
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Carriage Facilities - First Stage
Saddle Island Intake Facilities and Tunnel
| Location | Extends from the east side of Saddle Island in Lake Mead though the island to the west, and terminates in a pump chamber below Pumping Plant No.1. |
| Construction period | 1969-1971 |
| Length | 0.27 mi |
| Capacity1 | 623 cfs |
| Cross section: | Horseshoe |
| Diameter | 156 in |
| Elevation of inlet | 1,018.1 ft |
| Lining: | Generally unlined |
| Access adit: | Provides access to the intake tunnel and pumping plant chamber through an inclined tunnel. |
| Length | 1,400 ft |
| Width | 14 ft |
| Type: | Modified horseshoe |
| Slope | 0.17 |
1 The tunnel was designed to provide capacity for both first and second stage operation
Main Aqueduct
| Location | Extends from Pumping Plant No.1 to the River Mountain Tunnel. |
| Construction period | 1970-1971 |
| Description | Prestressed circular concrete |
| Length | 2.97 mi |
| Diameter | 120-96 in |
| Capacity | 585-300 cfs |
River Mountain Tunnel
| Location | Excavated through the River Mountains, which lie between Las Vegas Valley and Lake Mead. |
| Construction period | 1968-1970 |
| Length | 3.78 mi |
| Diversion capacity | 500-608 cfs |
| Cross section: | Circular |
| Diameter | 121.5-156 in |
| Lining: | Concrete |
| Thickness | 15-21 in |
Las Vegas Valley Lateral
| Location | Begins at the outlet portal of the River Mountain Tunnel and runs to the Whitney Bifurcation |
| Construction period | 1970-1971 |
| Description | Cylindrical |
| Prestressed concrete pipe | 3.08 mi |
| Steel pipe, mortar lined | 3.38 mi |
| Steel pipe, coal-tar coated | 0.53 mi |
| Total length: | 6.99 mi |
| River Mountain to Henderson Bifurcation | 0.97 mi |
| Henderson Bifurcation to Whitney Bifurcation | 6.02 mi |
| Diameter | 96090-in |
| Initial capacity | 289-261 cfs |
North Las Vegas Lateral
| Location | Begins at the Whitney Bifurcation and extends to a terminal reservoir near Nellis Air Force Base. |
| Construction period | 1970-1971 |
| Description | |
| Steel pipe, coal-tar coated | 0.21 mi |
| Steel pipe, mortar lined | 8.42 mi |
| Pretensioned concrete | 1.37 mi |
| Length | 10 mi |
| Diameter | 72-24 in |
| Capacity | 101-16 cfs |
Whitney Lateral
| Location | Begins at the Whitney Bifurcation and extends in an easterly direction to a terminal reservoir near the intersection of Flamingo Road and Pecos Road. |
| Construction period | 1970-1971 |
| Description | |
| Steel pipe, coal-tar coated | 1.63 mi |
| Steel pipe, mortar lined | 1.65 mi |
| Length | 3.28 mi |
| Diameter | 66 in |
| Capacity | 160 cfs |
Sahara Lateral
| Location | Begins at Sahara Bifurcation and extends eastward to the Sahara Flow Control Station. |
| Construction period | 1970-1971 |
| Description | Steel pipe, mortar lined and coated |
| Length | 0.34 mi |
| Diameter | 24 in |
| Capacity | 15 cfs |
Henderson Lateral
| Location | Begins at the Henderson Bifurcation works in the Las Vegas Valley Lateral and extends in a south westerly direction to the city of Henderson terminal tank. |
| Construction period | 1968-1971 |
| Description | Steel pipe, mortar lined and coated |
| Length | 4.53 mi |
| Diameter | 36 in |
| Capacity | 28 cfs |
Boulder City Lateral
| Location | Begins at Pumping Plant No.1A and terminates at the twin receiving tanks near Boulder City, Nevada. |
| Construction period | 1968-1969 |
| Length | 7.48 mi |
| Diameter | 36-27 in |
| Capacity | 30 cfs |
Alfred Merritt Smith Water Treatment Facilities
| Location | Constructed by the State of Nevada near Pumping Plant 1A near the west shore of Lake Mead opposite Saddle Island. |
| Construction period | 1968-1970 |
| Description | The water treatment plant provides for pretreatment, aeration, taste and color control, flocculation, filtration, chlorination, and corrosion control. |
| Capacity | 34.5 MGD |
| Number of Flocculation units | 10 |
| Number of filters | 20 |
| Surface area of filters | 56,000 ft2 |
| Filter rating at maximum flow | 5 ft2 |
| Filter mediator | |
| Anthracite coal | 20 in |
| Sand | 10 in |
| Filter backwash rate | 22.5 cfs |
| Chemical additives: | Chlorine, sulfur dioxide, potassium permanganate, sodium silicate, activated silica, caustic soda, aluminum sulfate, activated carbon, and polyelectrolyte. |
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Carriage Facilities - Second Stage
Main Aqueduct `B` line
| Location | Runs from Pumping Plant 1B to the River Mountains Tunnel. |
| Construction period | 1977-1979 |
| Description | Prestressed circular concrete |
| Length | 2.39 mi |
| Diameter | 96-108 in |
| Capacity | 306 cfs |
Pittman Lateral
| Location | Begins at the outlet portal of the River Mountains Tunnel and extends to Oakey Blvd. |
| Construction period | 1978-1981 |
| Description | |
| River Mountain Tunnel portal to Mesa Lateral Bifurcation | 6.57 mi of 8.5-ft-diameter steel pipe with Pritec coating and field applied mortar lining |
| Mesa Lateral Bifurcation to Valley View Regulating Tank | 9.59 mi of 7.5- and 8.0-ft-diameter steel pipe with Pritec coating and field applied mortar lining |
| Valley View Regulating Tank to Oakey Turnout | 3.63 mi of 7.0-ft-diameter reinforced concrete pipe. |
| Length | 19.79 mi |
| Diameter | 102-84 in |
| Capacity | 232-319 cfs |
Fayle Lateral
| Location | From Valley View Regulating Tank to Fayle Reservoir. |
| Construction period | 1980 |
| Description | Steel pipe with Pritec coating and field applied mortar lining. |
| Length | 0.34 mi |
| Diameter | 72 in |
| Capacity | 140 cfs |
Twin Lakes Lateral
| Location | Begins at the Oakey Turnout, the end of Pittman Lateral, and extends to Carlton Square Reservoir. |
| Construction period | 1981-1982 |
| Description | Pretensioned concrete cylinder pipe |
| Length | 5.36 mi |
| Diameter | 33, 36, 42, 48 in |
| Capacity | 32-82 cfs |
Foothill Lateral
| Location | Begins at Foothill Turnout on Pittman Lateral, and extends to Foothill Tank (constructed by City of Henderson) |
| Construction period | 1981 |
| Description | Asbestos-cement pressure pipe |
| Length | 0.20 mi |
| Diameter | 21 in |
| Capacity | 12 cfs |
North Lateral
| Location | Begins at North Lateral Turnout on Pittman Lateral and extends to a reservoir constructed by the City of Henderson at a site near the city`s north boundary. |
| Construction period | 1980-1981 |
| Description | Asbestos-concrete pressure pipe and steel coal-tar enameled coated pipe. |
| Length | 0.58 mi |
| Diameter | 24 in |
| Capacity | 11 cfs |
Mesa Lateral
| Location | Begins at Mesa Lateral Bifurcation on Pittman Lateral and runs to receiving tank built by the city of Henderson. |
| Construction period | 1980-1982 |
| Description | Pretensioned concrete cylinder pipe and steel coal-tar enameled coated pipe. |
| Length | 2.17 mi |
| Diameter | 42 in |
| Capacity | 46 cfs |
Charleston Heights Lateral
| Location | Starts at a bifurcation on Twin Lakes Lateral and terminates at Las Vegas Valley Water District tanks. |
| Construction period | 1981-1982 |
| Description | Pretensioned concrete cylinder pipe and steel coal-tar enameled coated pipe. |
| Length | 0.14 mi |
| Diameter | 42 in |
| Capacity | 40 cfs |
Robinson Lateral
| Location | Begins at the Twin Lakes Pumping Plant and Forebay and extends to an existing North Las Vegas water tank located in the vicinity of the North Las Vegas Air Terminal. |
| Construction period | 1981-1982 |
| Description | Asbestos-cement pressure pipe |
| Length | 1.52 mi |
| Diameter | 24 in |
| Capacity | 10 cfs |
Colorado Street Lateral
| Location | Extends from Pumping Plant No. 7B near first stage Pumping Plant No. 7 to Boulder City`s existing west water tank. |
| Construction period | 1981-1982 |
| Description | Pretensioned concrete cylinder pipe |
| Length | 0.52 mi |
| Diameter | 18, 21, 27 in |
| Capacity | 7.5 cfs |
Hemenway Lateral
| Location | On the Boulder City Lateral about 2,500 feet before lateral reaches Surge Tank No. 5. |
| Construction period | 1981-1982 |
| Description | Asbestos-cement pressure pipe and steel pipe with Pritec coating and mortar lining. |
| Length | 0.12 mi |
| Diameter | 8-12 in |
| Capacity | 2.5 cfs |
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Pumping Plants
| Designation | Number of units | Total capacity, cfs | Total dynamic head, ft | Total horsepower |
| First Stage | | | | |
| Pumping Plant No. 1 | 10-0 sb | 311 | 223 | 10,000 |
| PP No. 1A Main Aqueduct | 6-1 sb | 300 | 355 | 15,000 |
| PP No. 1A Boulder City Lateral | 2-1 sb | 15 | 455 | 12,000 |
| No. 2A | 6-1 sb | 300 | 355 | 15,000 |
| No. 3 | 3-1 sb | 28 | 230 | 1,050 |
| No. 4 | 2-1 sb | 15 | 455 | 1,200 |
| No. 5 | 2-1 sb | 15 | 455 | 1,200 |
| No. 6 | 3-1 sb | 90 | 182 | 2,400 |
| No. 7 | 3-1 sb | 15 | 78 | 225 |
| Second Stage | | | | |
| PP No. 1 (modifications) | 10-0 sb | 312 | 223 | 10,000 |
| PP No. 1A - Boulder City Lateral (modifications) | 2-0 sb | 15 | 445 | 1,200 |
| PP No. 4 (modifications) | 2-0 sb | 15 | 445 | 1,200 |
| PP No. 5 (modifications) | 2-0 sb | 15 | 445 | 1,200 |
| PP No. 1B | 6-1 sb | 306 | 355 | 18,000 |
| PP No. 2B | 6-1 sb | 306 | 355 | 18,000 |
| PP No. 7B | 3-1 sb | 7.5 | 175 | 225 |
| Hacienda | 6-1 sb | 250 | 365 | 18,000 |
| Twin Lakes - Robinson | 3-1 sb | 10 | 102 | 180 |
| Twin Lakes - Carlton | 3-1 sb | 32 | 117 | 600 |
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Power Facilities
Robert B. Griffith Water Project - First Stage
Robert B. Griffith Water Project - Second Stage
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Last updated: May 16, 2011