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Rio Grande Project - Main Page
Facilities in Operation
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Storage Dams |
2 |
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Canal Protection Dams |
4 |
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Diversion Dams |
5 |
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Canals |
141 mi |
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Laterals |
462 mi |
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Drains |
457 mi |
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Powerplants |
1 |
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Storage Facilities
Caballo Dam Elephant Butte Dam
Canal Protection Facilities
Diversion Facilities
Percha Arroyo Diversion Dam1
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Type: |
Rock-faced earthfill |
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Location |
On Percha Arroyo, 1 mile west of Caballo Dam. |
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Year Completed |
1939 |
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Dimensions: |
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Structural height |
29 ft |
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Hydraulic height |
19 ft |
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Total crest length |
2,489 ft |
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Crest elevation |
4,200.0 ft |
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Volume |
193,000 yd3 |
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Spillway |
None |
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Headworks |
Flood diversion channel, no gates, highway bridge drop chute into Caballo Reservoir. |
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Diversion capacity |
30,000 cfs |
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1 Dike constructed to divert storm runoff into Caballo Reservoir; no direct connection with irrigation system. |
Percha Diversion Dam
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Type: |
Concrete ogee weir, embankment wings |
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Location |
On the Rio Grande, about 2 miles south of Caballo Dam. |
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Year Completed |
1918 |
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Dimensions: |
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Structural height |
18.5 ft |
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Hydraulic height |
8 ft |
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Weir crest length |
350 ft |
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Total crest length |
2,720 ft |
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Crest elevation |
4,103.0 ft |
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Volume |
43,000 yd3 |
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Spillway |
Overflow weir, 2 radial sluice gates, each 20 ft by 8 ft. |
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Headworks |
Rincon Valley Main Canal headworks at west abutment: 8 slide gates, each 4.3 ft by 3.75 ft. |
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Diversion capacity |
350 cfs |
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Leasburg Diversion Dam
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Type: |
Concrete ogee weir, embankment wings |
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Location |
On the Rio Grande, about 15 miles northwest of Las Cruces, New Mexico. |
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Year Completed |
1907 Crest raised 1.25 ft in1919 |
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Dimensions: |
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Structural height |
10 ft |
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Hydraulic height |
7 ft |
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Weir crest length |
600 ft |
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Total crest length |
2,865 ft |
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Crest elevation |
3,922.3 ft |
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Volume |
22,500 yd3 |
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Spillway |
Overflow weir, 3 slide sluice gates, each 5 ft by 8 ft. |
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Capacity |
17,000 cfs |
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Headworks |
Leasburg Canal headworks at abutment; 7 slide gates 5 ft by 6.75 ft. |
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Diversion capacity |
625 cfs |
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Mesilla Diversion Dam
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Type: |
Concrete weir, radial gate structure |
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Location |
On the Rio Grande, 6 miles south of Las Cruces, New Mexico. |
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Year Completed |
1916. Crest raised 1.66 ft in 1940. |
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Dimensions: |
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Structural height |
22 ft |
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Hydraulic height |
10 ft |
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Weir crest length |
303 ft |
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Crest elevation |
3,819.8 ft |
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Volume |
2,900 yd3 |
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Spillway |
Nine radial gates, each 21.58 ft by 6 ft; 4 radial gates, each 21.58 ft by 8.42 ft. |
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Capacity |
15,000 cfs |
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Headworks |
Canal headworks at each abutment. 8 slide gates, each 4.33 ft by 3.75 ft at west end; 6 slide gates, each 4.33 ft by 3.75 ft at east end. |
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Diversion capacity |
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West side |
650 cfs |
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East side |
300 cfs |
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American Diversion Dam2
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Type: |
Radial gate structure between river levees |
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Location |
On the Rio Grande near El Paso, Texas. |
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Year Completed |
1938 |
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Dimensions: |
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Structural height |
18 ft |
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Hydraulic height |
5 ft |
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Weir crest length |
286 ft |
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Crest elevation |
3,683.5 ft |
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Volume |
2,900 yd3 |
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Spillway |
Thirteen radial gates, each 20 ft by 7.5 ft. |
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Capacity3 |
12,000 cfs |
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Headworks |
American Canal headworks at east abutment; 2 radial gates, each 20 ft by 11 ft. |
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Diversion capacity |
1,200 cfs |
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2 American Diversion Dam and Canal constructed and operated by American Section, International Boundary and Water Commission, United States-Mexico, for diversion and allocation of water in accordance with treaty between the United States and Mexico. 3 These are flood discharges which the International Boundary and Water Commission is using for the Rio Grande Channelization Project at the indicated points and are not necessarily the maximum which the dams will pass safely, nor which they were designed to pass. |
Riverside Diversion Dam
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Type: |
Concrete weir, radial gate structure |
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Location |
On the Rio Grande, 15 miles southeast of El Paso, Texas. |
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Year Completed |
1928 |
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Dimensions: |
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Structural height |
17.5 ft |
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Hydraulic height |
8 ft |
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Weir crest length |
267 ft |
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Crest elevation |
3,621.1 ft |
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Volume |
2,500 yd3 |
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Spillway |
Six radial gates, each 16 ft by 8.17 ft, overflow weir. |
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Capacity |
11,000 cfs |
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Headworks |
Riverside Canal headworks at east abutment; 5 radial gates, each 16 ft by 6 ft. |
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Diversion capacity |
900 cfs |
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Carriage Facilities
Rincon Valley Main Canal
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Location |
From Percha Diversion Dam generally southeast along the Rio Grande. |
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Construction period |
1916-1919 |
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Length |
27.1 mi |
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Diversion capacity |
350 cfs |
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Typical section in earth: |
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Bottom width |
22 ft |
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Side slopes |
2:1 |
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Water depth |
4.2 ft |
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Typical section, concrete lined: |
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Bottom width |
14 ft |
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Side slopes |
1.5:1 |
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Water depth |
4.2 ft |
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Lining thickness |
4 in |
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Garfield Flume - Rincon Valley Main Canal
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Type: |
Steel truss structure carrying twin barrels. |
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Location |
Across the Rio Grande, about 4 miles south of Percha Diversion Dam. |
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Construction period |
1917-1918 |
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Length |
800 ft |
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Diameter |
No. 156 Hess flume |
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Capacity |
320 cfs |
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Hatch Siphon - Rincon Valley Main Canal
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Type: |
Reinforced concrete |
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Location |
Across the Rio Grande, about 13 miles south of Percha Diversion Dam. |
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Construction period |
1918 |
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Length |
650 ft |
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Diameter |
6 ft |
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Capacity |
200 cfs |
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Rincon Siphon - Rincon Valley Main Canal
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Type: |
Reinforced concrete |
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Location |
Across the Rio Grande, about 21 miles south of Percha Diversion Dam. |
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Construction period |
1918-1919 |
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Length |
550 ft |
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Diameter |
5 ft |
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Capacity |
150 cfs |
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Leasburg Canal
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Location |
From Leasburg Diversion Dam on the Rio Grande about 15 miles northwest of Las Cruces, New Mexico, generally southeast along the river. |
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Construction period |
First 6 miles: 1906-1908; Extended to 11 miles in 1915-1916 Constructed to present length and capacity in 1921-1922 |
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Length |
13.7 mi |
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Diversion capacity |
625 cfs |
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Typical section in earth: |
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Bottom width |
34 ft |
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Side slopes |
1:1 |
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Water depth |
4 ft |
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East Side Canal
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Location |
From Mesilla Diversion Dam on the Rio Grande River 6 miles south of Las Cruces, generally southeast along the river. |
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Construction period |
First 10.5 miles: 1914-1915 Constructed to present length and capacity in 1918-1919 |
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Length |
13.5 mi |
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Diversion capacity |
300 cfs |
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Typical section in earth: |
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Bottom width |
24 ft |
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Side slopes |
1.5:1 |
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Water depth |
3.2 ft |
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West Side Canal
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Location |
From Mesilla Diversion Dam on the Rio Grande about 6 miles south of Las Cruces, generally southeast along the river. |
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Construction period |
First 14.4 miles: 1914-1915 Constructed to present length and capacity in 1920 |
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Length |
27.9 mi |
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Diversion capacity |
650 cfs |
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Typical section in earth: |
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Bottom width |
52 ft |
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Side slopes |
1.5:1 |
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Water depth |
3 ft |
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Typical section, concrete lined: |
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Bottom width |
52 ft |
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Side slopes |
1.5:1 |
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Water depth |
3 ft |
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Lining thickness |
4 in |
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American Canal
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Location |
From American Diversion Dam near El Paso, southeast along the Rio Grande to beginning of Franklin Canal. |
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Construction period |
1937-1938 |
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Length |
2.1 mi |
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Diversion capacity |
1,200 cfs |
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Typical section, concrete lined: |
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Bottom width |
12 ft |
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Side slopes |
1.5:1 |
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Water depth |
8.75 ft |
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Lining thickness |
3 in |
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Franklin Canal
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Location |
From end of American Canal, near El Paso, generally southeast along the Rio Grande. |
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Construction period |
Privately constructed in 1889-1890 Purchased by Reclamation in 1912, and enlarged in 1914-1915 |
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Length |
30.5 mi |
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Diversion capacity |
325 cfs |
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Typical section in earth: |
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Bottom width |
24 ft |
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Side slopes |
1.5:1 |
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Water depth |
5 ft |
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Typical section, concrete lined: |
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Bottom width |
16 ft |
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Side slopes |
0.5:1 |
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Water depth |
5 ft |
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Lining thickness |
4 in |
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Riverside Canal
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Location |
From Riverside heading on the Rio Grande near Yselta, Texas, generally southeast along the river. |
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Construction period |
1927-1940 |
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Length |
17.1 mi |
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Diversion capacity |
900 cfs |
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Typical section in earth: |
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Bottom width |
84 ft |
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Side slopes |
1.5:1 |
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Water depth |
4 ft |
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Tornillo Canal
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Location |
From end of Riverside Canal near Fabens, Texas, generally southeast along the Rio Grande. |
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Construction period |
1922-1924 |
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Length |
12 mi |
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Diversion capacity |
325 cfs |
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Typical section in earth: |
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Bottom width |
26 ft |
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Side slopes |
1.5:1 |
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Water depth |
5.4 ft |
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Power Facilities
Elephant Butte Powerplant
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